I look at Marketing with a big "M" as the four P's -- product, price, place (distribution) and promotion. There is also marketing small "m" that represents marketing communications (advertising, public relations, direct mail, etc.). Developing a meaningful brand requires success in both. Big "M" marketing's role is to define a product that addresses a need and to deliver it in a manner that satisfies the customer and consumer while making a profit and a reputation for the organization. This is the first essential level of "lead generation." Branding is a promise to customer and consumer as to the quality of the product, how it will be delivered, what the brand stands for, etc., that is accentuated by symbolism (logo, colors, etc.). A company's "brand," much the same as livestock is "branded," is a company's signature for that promise and should signify ownership of that promise that no one else can claim. This is a second level of "lead generation" that most companies never achieve and relies on marketing small "m" for delivery. Branding's content, however, is defined by big "M" marketing decisions. Once achieved, branding is the value added that allows customers to instantly believe in an organization's new products (iPOD and iPhone ... note that even the letter "i" has been branded by Apple) and to allow expansion into new categories (Ralph Lauren Home; the Hallmark Channel) by extrapolating the principles of its brand promise into new arenas with lower overall costs for entry. This is enormous profitable value that occurs only through establishing a brand. The above argument points to the brand Moxie and compares it to Coke. The large "M" marketing for Moxie differs from Coke's in that it is a targeted niche brand of beverage and Coke is one of the few brands that can successfully target almost everyone. By the way, Coke began as a niche brand, but over the years has expanded its reach through sold strategic marketing (both big "M" and small "m"), that includes branding down to the very shape of a bottle! Moxie's challenge then is to develop a special relationship with its customers (brokers, distributors and retailers) and consumers such that it fulfills on its own promise. As a brand, it would do poorly if it were promising to be the next Coke or that it is a Coke alternative, but can do quite well if it forwards a different promise -- one that is likely to position it as an "anti-Coke," actually, that takes "moxie" to enjoy! If it has limited distribution and a higher price point than Coke, Moxie can also promise to deliver greater ROI in a single facing (let's say) for a customer, without interfering with the retailer's Coke business helping to increase its overall profitability. Understanding that branding involves both marketing big "M" and marketing small "m" clarifies the question of branding and illustrates how establishing a brand involves every level of marketing to be successful.