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The Science of Sales Presentations

August 5th, 2009 @ 5:30 am

3 Comments

Categories: Closing, Cold Calls, Pitches, Presentations, Sales Skills, Sales Tips

Tags: Customer, Sales Presentation, Presentation, Human Being, Sales Strategy, Sales Tools, Sales Force Management, Sales, Geoffrey James

Want a sales presentation that actually help you sell?  I recently had a conversation with Harvard psychology professor Stephen M. Kosslyn, who’s taken latest scientific research on perception, memory and cognition and applied it making sales presentations more effective.  Here are eight tips, based on the latest mind-science, to turn your presentation from a mere powerpoint into a real powerhouse:

  • Key #1:Don’t just tell… show and tell. The latest neuroscience research reveals that human beings process words and pictures in different physical areas of the brain. Present information both with words and with pictures to have twice the impact. Combine both text and graphics in your slides when you want to make an important point.
  • Key #2: Plan how you’ll direct your customer’s attention. Make important elements of your presentation larger and brighter (or louder). Provide an outline structure to help them understand where they are in the overall message. For complex items - like a multi-tiered supply chain diagram — build the slide one part at a time, showing only one part at a time.
  • Key #3: Tell a story to send a message. Human beings are drawn to stories that make sense of a chaotic world. Think of your sales presentation as a story, with a beginning, middle and ending, so that customer can see how the story all fits into their own business experiences. Cut out all irrelevant details, but without losing the crucial aspects of what you need to say.
  • Key #4: Adapt your story to each customer. Address what’s important to the individual customer and must provide that information at the appropriate level of detail. Use proof points and illustrations that resonate with that customer’s business experience. Don’t aim for the lowest common denominator or you’ll bore the bulk of the audience.
  • Key #5: Talk TO the audience, not AT them. A successful sales presentation should be like a conversation between friends not like a soapbox speech. Relax. Breathe. Let your eyes meet the eyes of the various members of the group. Tell your story the way you would at a dinner party. Don’t let your notes become the focus of your attention.
  • Key #6: Use a full range of communications options. A personal anecdote or telling example is more effective than anything on a screen. Think of your slides not as “the presentation” but as a visual aid to “the presentation,” which consists of YOU. At the end of the presentation, you want the customers to feel that they understand YOU, not the presentation.
  • Key #7: Build in breaks to increase retention. Nobody likes being force-fed. Build in frequent “breaks” that give the customers time to digest what’s been already said. A break might consist of a relevant cartoon or joke or a video clip illustrating an important point. Better yet, break up a long presentation with a demonstration that requires audience participation.
  • Key #8: Prepare for interaction. An active Q&A period leads naturally to next steps in the sales process. Anticipate questions that might come up - and leave those bits out of your presentation. Reserve some slides to help you answer those questions effectively. And if the customers don’t ask… don’t be shy. Ask them yourself, and then answer them.

    If you like those points, check out Kosslyn’s book: Clear and to the Point: 8 Psychological Principles for Compelling PowerPoint Presentations. And for more ideas about sales presentations check out:

    This Blog's Best Post: The Ultimate Cold Calling Tool

     
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      1

      Ian P

      08/05/09 | Report as spam

      RE: The Science of Sales Presentations

      This is all excellent stuff, although a little old hat in the top tier of sales presentations.
      I recently sat through and quite enjoyed a series of presentations from prospective suppliers that used a lot of internet style advertising and almost subliminal suggestion throughout their pitches. This was very effective and when we were doing post-pitch reviews it was very hard to discount this stuff from our evaluations.
      What do I mean by 'internet style advertising' and 'almost subliminal suggestion'
      Well these guys didn't use powerpoint, they were using something much more professional and glossy.
      They had little ads, product movies and logos that came and went during their presentation all slightly off the center of attention so while you were reading something that took your focus, a little 3 second product movie or animation came up in your peripheral vision. Lots of high realism animations that obviously cost good money.
      At points there was a lot of on-screen activity with six or seven little movies or animations on screen at once all demanding your attention simultaneously and all re-inforcing the immediate message that the presenter was making.
      When the focus of attention was the presenter then the projection screen was filled with a large animated logo or picture that was clearly designed to reinforce the sales message.
      The presentations were choreographed to a huge extent, even to the point, in one pitch, where the presenter stood in front of the screen and had a product movie playing on his white shirt-front while he talked.
      Carefully modulated and pitched voices with slight re-inforcement of the voice when mentioning the product name and key pitch lines.
      Introducing an almost, but not quite reverential tone when talking advantages and a jocular, 'believe it or not' tone when discussing the very high product prices.
      The presentation teams were well prepared and slick without being overly so. They used carefully timed interruptions of each other and by-play to reinforce key points but weren't 'stagey' or clunky when they did it.
      The teams were competing for big money contracts so their expenditure and effort was worth it to get them past stage 2 in the sales process. However something this complex would be easy to foul up completely and end up looking stupid.

    •  
      2

      Wizmo

      08/07/09 | Report as spam

      RE: The Science of Sales Presentations

      Thank you, I needed that.

      Wi

    •  
      3

      conlad

      08/08/09 | Report as spam

      RE: The Science of Sales Presentations

      All true and all valuable, but I'd agree with the first post: You need something more than powerpoint, you need interactivity. Good and focused interactivity, of course, but interactivity in the end.

      Demos, stories, videos of many kinds, individual attention, good service before, during and after, etc. They are all interactions that will win you the day.

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