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The 7 "Emotional Hooks" for B2B Selling

August 3rd, 2009 @ 11:30 am

17 Comments

Categories: Cold Calls, Ethics, Marketing, Motivation, Sales Tips

Tags: Buyer, Sales Machine Reader, B2B, Sales Strategy, E-business/E-Commerce, Internet, Sales, Geoffrey James

A Sales Machine reader writes:

I have been in B2B sales the last ten year or so.  In B2B sales very rarely is the purchaser the end user, so what satisfaction does he get out of it?  What emotionally will drive him? Can you tell me what ties the typical B2B purchaser to the sale emotionally.

Sure thing.

Marketing guru Seth Godin says that B2B buyers are just consumers buying things with other people’s money.  He then recommends having a compelling story that makes the customer feel good about buying.  (See “Force Your Marketeers to Watch This Video!“)

That’s good advice.  However, while there are definitely “emotions” that influence B2B sales, they’re not the same emotions that you find in consumer purchases.  In fact, there are seven unique “emotional hooks” that drive B2B buying:

  • Hook #1: Job Security. The buyer feels “safe” purchasing from you and your firm.  Because he believes that you’ll do an adequate job, he won’t get fired or demoted.
  • Hook #2: Career Advancement. The buyer feels that buying from you and your firm will give him career points or position him for another job, either inside or outside the current firm.
  • Hook #3: Personal Achievement. The buyer takes pride in his work and feel that buying from you and your firm is the “right thing to do” based upon his own self-image as a good guy.
  • Hook #4: Internal Relationships. The buyer likes the people he’s buying for and wants them to be happy.  Or, in the case of ERP software, he hates them and wants them to be miserable.
  • Hook #5: External Relationships. The buyer actually likes the sales rep personally and therefore wants to please him.  Or he hates the competitive rep and wants to stiff him by buying elsewhere.
  • Hook #6: Protective Laziness. The buyer sees buying as the path of least resistance so that buying from you quickly will let him return to whatever really interests him.
  • Hook #7: Simple Greed. The buyer expects to receive some sort of financial benefit from buying.  Warning: this can take the form of a request for an illegal kickback.

Every effective sales message in the B2B realm — when there’s a buyer who’s separate from the end user –  appeals to one or more of those emotions.  Absent those emotions, sales don’t take place.

Does this mean that you can make a sale simply by manipulating those emotions?  Probably not.  B2B buyers aren’t that stupid.  But there are emotions involved, and they do play a role.

READERS: Have I missed any emotional hooks?

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  •  
    1

    Q4 Sales

    08/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Geoffrey,
    I don't think you missed any. I read a lot of Seth Godin's stuff, but didn't see this post. I've only been in B2B selling, but these reminders are terrific. The CEO of a company I've been working with (b2b in online scheduling) has shared wisdom like this and it really works. I like the first part of Hook #4. Serving others.
    Thanks for this short post.
    TJ
    http://www.shiftboard.com

  •  
    2

    abarcelos

    08/03/09 | Report as spam

    Another one

    Hi Geoffrey, another "emotion" in B2B buyers is the need to have the latest adn greatest product compared to their competition. They want to be viewed as more savvy then their competitive B2B buyers.

  •  
    3

    Geoffrey James, Sales Machine

    08/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Re Note 1:
    That wasn't Seth's post at all. It was my observations about B2B buyer motivations, presented so that Seth's remark made sense in a B2B buying concept.

    Re Note 2:
    That's only true if they're the ones who are going to use the products. If they're buying for somebody else, I don't think that emotion comes into play. Maybe a little, but not enough to make a difference.

  •  
    4

    Q4 Sales

    08/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Thanks for the clarification Geoffrey. That's what I get for reading too fast. Either way, I still liked the Hooks!

  •  
    5

    ndlicht1

    08/04/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Its not emotion at all.

    In my previous business, I sold through dealers for 20 years. My product is ultimately installed by them.

    My differentiators that got me the sale and repeat sales are varied and depend on who I'm selling to:
    1. Owner, GM - Prove a better cost of ownership v competition in deployment, installation, service, support, delivering a better customer satisfaction v competition.
    2. Installation,tech, service - Prove it takes less time and if it needs service, can be done via web, phone and if needed by one, not two people. They are pressured to do more installations in a day and manage service calls very quickly and I can show them how my solutions accomplish that for that
    3. Sales - A clear differentiator for them as in less total cost and thats not price, faster installation for customer satisfaction, easier intuitive deployment by their customers, access to factory support and training, market supports, broader decision maker type appeals, clearly demonstratable value that the prospect can see and accept v competition.

    Additionally, never run the customer on auto pilot. Order takers are plentiful but true business "partners" are not. You become the go to person and you are going to have that account for life. Work as as if you were a team member and help them use and see the results. Do an ROI that backs up what you told them they would get.

    Remember, the reputation of the Business you are selling to is on the line, not yours.

    It really your job to help them improve and solidify that. Their income depends on reputation and their profit on overall cost v others and minimizing by design any followup calls.

    So, where is the emotion? Its perception of value isn't it, not emotion. Its still selling isn't it.

  •  
    6

    E. L. Sullivan

    08/04/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Re: 5
    The go to guy for life, that sounds like "I love you man" to me.

    Thanks for the great post Geoffrey!

  •  
    7

    ndlicht1

    08/04/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Ed, it was Neil Licht's post, not Geoffrey's post and it works.

    I got 1500 net new B2B sales with a brand new product in one calander year via B2B - It works. Try posturing what you sell along my suggested lines and compare it to current sales and more inmportant, reorders and expanded product line sales.

  •  
    8

    Geoffrey James, Sales Machine

    08/04/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Re Notes 5 and 7:
    These notes are a little silly, I think. The fact that there is an intellectual decision-making process doesn't negate the fact that emotions are playing a role. People aren't robots that react to economic stimulae in a vacuum. If there weren't SOME emotion somewhere, nobody would buy anything. They'd just exist, like a computer or an amoeba.

    Everyone who buys from Neil is a human being and therefore acting out of emotion. That being said, your value proposition need not emphasize that aspect of the decision-making nor will it necessarily be more effective if it does. For example, I think that messages like "it will improve your career prospects" are always best left unsaid.

  •  
    9

    Sid Herron

    08/04/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    RE: Note 8

    As the old saying goes, people make emotional buying decisions, and then rationalize those decisions intellectually. That's just as true in B2B sales as it is anywhere else.

  •  
    10

    Mike296

    08/04/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Love the post. We work almost exclusively in the B2B area. We find that all too frequently highly technically competent sales people get wildly enthusiastic about the functional elements of their solutions and completely fail to recognise the importance of the emotional elements. We have developed something we call the Value Triad to try and get people to recognise that there are three key things in B2B that people are buying, two objective and functional - cost reduction and revenue gain, and one subjective, which we call emotional appeal.
    The problem is that technical people can relate very easily, or more easily, to objective concepts like cost reduction and revenue gain, but struggle with emotional appeal. Within this we include things like trust, relationship, the perception of risk reduction (although that can soemtimes be calculated objectively), brand image, and also the very personal things - as in "The7". As you have pointed out, the emotional side can be hugely important in the final sale decision and emotion is always a factor.
    The only person I have come across who made decisions purely on the basis of logic was Spock in Star Trek, and I haven't found him working at any of my clients - yet!

  •  
    11

    Geoffrey James, Sales Machine

    08/04/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Re Note 10:
    Here's how you explain it to technical folk:

    "If you wanted to sell a new warp drive to the USS Enterprise, you'd need agreement from Kirk, Spock and Scottie. Scottie wants to know HOW it works. Spock wants to know WHY it works. And Kirk wants to know will it get him laid."

  •  
    12

    thecurvyjeweller

    08/04/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Another hook that I used to use when I was selling Laundry Tubs to male purchasers (and lets face it, do men know what a Laundry Tub is?) is a potential increase to their salary/bonus based on increased sales because of OUR COMPANIES state of the art new Laudry tub...!

  •  
    13

    Ian P

    08/06/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Re Note 8
    I think you were being a little hard on Neil. Serious professional buyers know as much if not more about sales techniques than the salesmen presenting to them and they work hard to take emotion and the perceived effects of some of the snake-oil sales techniques out of their decision making.
    I use post-pitch reviews and detailed analysis of the pitches to separate hard facts from marketing fluff. I buy, people don't sell to me.
    My guess is that in Neil's hard-headed world, real selling is much more important than the marketing flim-flam you are pushing in this post. Neil's market is a place where total cost of ownership / installation is king. I respect that and his success in it.

  •  
    14

    Geoffrey James, Sales Machine

    08/06/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Re Note 13:
    "I buy, people don't sell to me."

    Yes, indeed... And I hereby salute the sales professionals who have worked so hard to make you believe that. Great job guys! Another one convinced!

  •  
    15

    Ian P

    08/06/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Re note 14
    Have you ever wondered why the buying community created and supported huge information tools such as Kelly's (Kellysearch.com in the US) and the like, while the sales community has never managed to get its act together? These tools were not created by salesmen to guide buyers, but by frustrated buyers irritated at the lack of sensible information coming from the sales world they necessarily interface with.
    Sales forces have never been able to act co-operatively over extended periods and most buyers frequently have to take the lead in establishing and even developing business relationships.
    I recently needed to source some specific exotic metal alloys and approached over thirty companies worldwide all of whom were supposedly selling those metals, a contract worth ?3M at current metal prices. Not one rep has turned up to date, three promised but failed to attend the meetings where they were going to sell to me.
    Eventually I turned to fellow buyers in competitor companies. Within 2 weeks I managed to source 35% of my needs from their surplus stock.
    And all this at a time when salesmen are desperate for business.
    I'll guarantee that buyers in all large companies have similar experiences of sales reps.
    Reps are often like English buses in wet weather - you don't see any - yet when the sun shines, four turn up at once and not one is going to your destination (IE they try to sell you something that you don't need and will not buy).
    So don't give me that crap.

  •  
    16

    Geoffrey James, Sales Machine

    08/06/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    Re Note 15:
    Oh, Ian, stop being so cranky... We're all pals here.

    Along those lines, I can't imagine why a sales professional might not want to come sell to you, Mr. "I buy, people don't sell to me."

  •  
    17

    E. L. Sullivan

    08/10/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The 7

    *****

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