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The Book Business Blues

January 13th, 2009 @ 9:38 am

11 Comments

Categories: Innovation, Managing Uncertainty, Strategy

Tags: Amazon Kindle, Pricing, Mergers & Acquisitions, Marketing Research, Financial Accounting, Marketing, Investment, Finance, Sean Silverthorne

The Book Business BluesYou may have read that the economy is taking a chunk out of brick-and-mortar book sellers such as Borders, which earlier this month named a new CEO to try a turnaround.

But the worst may still be ahead, warns former Random House CEO Peter Olson, who now teaches at Harvard Business School as a senior lecturer.

According to Olson, writing in Publishers Weekly, the book industry is due for fundamental changes that go beyond the current crisis. Technology as well as the economy is changing long-established business practices in publishing.

“One-time adjustments by retailers and underlying shifts in the structure of the book industry will make 2009 the worst year for publishing in decades, and could lead to long-term fundamental changes in the business.”

Here is what Olson foreshadows for publishing in the near future:

  • M&A activity could shrink the network of stores, giving even more reason for readers to go online to browse and buy.
  • The continuing credit squeeze will hamper the ability of chains to finance purchases, resulting in fewer initial orders for new titles and shortened shelf life for slow sellers.
  • Traditional bookstores will see their business (and margins) chipped away as cash-strapped consumers buy more of their books at mass merchant discounters such as Wal-Mart.
  • Established book pricing models may come under pressure from Amazon’s Kindle and other electronic readers about to be attracted to the market by Kindle’s success.

Read the article for an informed insider’s perspective on the turmoil facing the industry. How about you. Are your book-buying habits about to change? Is there a Kindle in your future?

(Kindle image by tvol, CC 2.0)

 
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  •  
    1

    randym@...

    01/13/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Book Business Blues

    I don't know about the book business, but I do know that for me, reading a book on some sort of screen will never have the appeal of reading it from the printed page. Perhaps at some point in time, printed and bound books will be a luxury item and command a very high price. Tough to imagine a beautiful bookcase empty but for a kindle.

  •  
    2

    wardknows

    01/13/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Book Business Blues

    I agree with the previous poster. There's
    something about books where you want to collect
    them and hold them in your hands - even if they
    only "sit on the shelves gathering dust." - the
    ambiance of books can never be replaced by any
    digital device. I do think that the book
    publishing industry was destined for some kind
    of transformation eventually, it just happened
    so much earlier for the music recording
    industry. Books in bound and printed form will
    survive, but I think just as the major brick
    and mortar record outlets had to do, the
    booksellers will now have to transform their
    business model too.

  •  
    3

    chad.renando@...

    01/13/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Book Business Blues

    Things that are tough for us to imagine are second nature for 2 generations below. Alternate mediums normalise in a very short time, to where what was norm become quaint or eccentric. Perosnally, I prefer the shift to online for the ease of searching and scanning, but I acknowledge I am also online-centric and have my laptop open on most occasions.

    LPs and tape cassetes, anyone?

  •  
    4

    sengupta@...

    01/13/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Book Business Blues

    I live in India and read books daily. I have not yet seen device/s that handle e-books; I feel I might enjoy having a device with many books downloaded that I could carry on a journey, provided I could use it comfortably, even lying down

  •  
    5

    dhruvdp

    01/13/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Book Business Blues

    Another thing that can change the scenario is online book exchange/sale and libarary sites. I do not rememebr the name but there is one definitely in India where people offer books that they ahve read and sell them at a discount. With an online libarary that home delivers, it is more attractive to borow than buy.
    This can also hamper the book business to an extent. (In India there is pustak.co.in and librarywalah.com)

  •  
    6

    Guy Tomlinson

    01/14/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Book Business Blues

    As a recent marketing book publisher (The Marketing Director's Handbook) our experience is that there is still very strong demand for hard copy books, yet traditional retail (wih the exception of major city stores and University linked stores) is giving way to on-line where books can be widely listed if not necessarily stocked. The low barriers to setting up individual book e-commerce sites also mean these are likely to become more important routes to the global market. When readers are more widely available in PDAs, phones, and PSPs, and there is more commonality in standards, we expect digital distribution to take off. It won't be long! You can find our book at www.themarketingdirectors.co.uk

  •  
    7

    eclectos

    01/14/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Book Business Blues

    It will be a sad day when the last book shop closes. Yes, you can buy online, but you can't truly browse. "Intelligent" websites show you books you might like but a jumbled second-hand store, where you can pick up, feel and smell as well as peruse, is an adventure full of serendipitous finds that no analysis of your reading habits could have predicted.

    2050: "I have a first-edition e-text of Snadgewick's last novel with the famous typo on page 92. I found it on an original Kindle that I bought on e-bay."

    Sigh.

    /eclectos..

  •  
    8

    SteveLanning

    01/14/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Book Business Blues

    I, too, echo other posters here. If one is anywhere near age 50 or beyond, there is a definite nostalgia factor that will still find a market in the B2B market...I don't know many managers who would say, "Hey staff, I just read a great book by old Sam the selling guru and I'm making it required reading on your Kindles. Oh, and don't forget to highlight those portions you think the rest of us could profit from." Can one even underscore or highlight on a Kindle? That's what I love about a used-book store--just seeing what the previous readers deemed important. Of course having worked with many authors over the years with 'the large publishing houses', may I state that their corporate culture may benefit from being overhauled with their new business models?
    That is the reason they spawned their own competition--and why I encouraged same. Many self-published authors made MANY times the money that the majority of the ones on the 'standard' author-publisher royalty arrangement.

  •  
    9

    jim@...

    01/14/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Book Business Blues

    Peter Olson is correct in that the book business is in store for a major adjustment in the delivery of books to the customer. I would add there is a coming precipitous decline in the number of future readers on the horizon.

    So how does a book company adjust its business model to increase profits when the product deliver is changing and the number of readers is declining?

    The millennials are far more adept and comfortable with eReader devices than most of us "old fashion" readers, but the real problem lies in the fact that the millennials either do not read or cannot read. This is one of the main reasons Steve Jobs has not developed an eReader gizmo even though many would like him to do so.

    The current cost of eReader devices ranges from $300 to over $700, a price that is beyond the range of many millennials and others based on its limited functionality. Several companies have begun to realize that to capture the millennial market and others their eReaders must provide more than simply delivering text on a screen. Newer models include MP3 players for music and audio books, allow the readers to highlight with a stylus, connect to the internet, and, of course, with the ever increasing miniaturization of storage capacity in the gigabyte range significantly more bytes of media can be easily stored.

    At 61, I have accumulated over 5,000 books in my library and also own a Sony PRS 500 eReader, which has the capacity to store between 50 and 75 books. I would agree it took some time to become accustomed to reading with my eReader, but once mastered it is quite a pleasure to use.

    As a college professor, based on the prices of text books today ($150 per text book is not uncommon), I would like to see publishers sell chapters to text books that could be downloaded as a fully functional PDF into an eReader. Too many text books today are being pumped out with limited amounts of relevant content.

    Journal publishers, on the other hand, have been rushing to electronically upload their past journal issues making each article PDF capable. Virtually all new issues of a journal are electronic today.

    To drive the price of eReaders down and make them more functional, I would invite any of you to visit your local K-12 school as they are opening or closing during the day. Notice the number of kids carrying massive backpacks to and from school. Some of these kids remind me of Himalayan Sherpas. Beyond eliminating the incredible damage being done to their developing backs and shoulders, just imagine each of the kids carrying ALL of their school text books in a hand held eReader device.

    In my opinion, as the eReader technology matures the publisher(s) that runs with this technology will undoubtedly increase profits and, just maybe, will capture the future readers to sustain those profits.

  •  
    10

    StephenWindwalker

    01/14/09 | Report as spam

    Change can be tough, but....

    Former Random House CEO sez: ???One-time adjustments by retailers and underlying shifts in the structure of the book industry will make 2009 the worst year for publishing in decades, and could lead to long-term fundamental changes in the business.???

    Windwalker sez: "If all this leads to 'long-term fundamental changes in the business,' 2009 in eventual hindsight could become the best year for publishing in decades. Enough with trying to eke out the last pennies from a dead business model."

  •  
    11

    dnduncan

    02/02/09 | Report as spam

    RE: The Book Business Blues

    $270 for a SOny eReader. $150 and I'd give it a go. Too many books at my local B&N. I almost tripped over them at the entrance :-E Walmart and trade paperbacks for me! Virtual 3D book store? Hmmm ...

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