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Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

June 30th, 2009 @ 8:00 am

14 Comments

Categories: Uncategorized

Tags: Explanation, Leadership, Benefits, Management, Human Resources, Sean Silverthorne

A speech is only so many pretty words until you drive home the message in a way that connects with the audience. That’s why you need to pay more attention to how you use explanation to describe benefits, challenges, and to set expectations.

Communications expert John Baldoni hits on the power of explanation in a recent blog post on Harvard Business Publishing, where he notes that President Obama has shifted rhetorical gears to become less lofty and more concrete through the deft use of explanation. Says Baldoni:

“Explanation is a key attribute of leadership communications. Leaders know to inject their communications with verve and enthusiasm as a means of persuasion, but they also need to include an explanation for the excitement. What does it mean and why are we doing it are critical questions that every leader must answer with straightforward explanations.”

Write that down for your next presentation: “What does it mean and why are we doing it.”

Baldoni offers three ways to become an effective explainer:

  1. Define what it is.
  2. Define what it isn’t.
  3. Define what you want people to do.

But a great explainer don’t merely cite a laundry list of benefits. Too much detail can put an audience to sleep, but too few details won’t be convincing. Here is how Obama explained in an interview the importance of using taxpayer funds to assist GM and Chrysler.

“Our auto industry is the foundation for economies all across the Midwest and ultimately, for the country as a whole. And had we allowed GM or Chrysler simply to liquidate, that would have been a huge anti-stimulus on the economy as a whole, and could have dragged us even deeper into recession or even depression.”

Agree with it or not, the explanation is a reasonable and easy-to-comprehend rationale for government intervention in the auto industry.

 
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  •  
    1

    georget730504

    07/02/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    I am encouraged by this article however, pegging your explanation to your audience is critical. Not over their heads or under explaining it
    George
    Singapore

  •  
    2

    ElissaFink

    07/02/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    Nice simple way of thinking about presenting and explaining. At my company (Tableau Software), I often need to explain what data visualization software is. Keeping it simple and clear like suggested is great advice.

    But it seems like one should be careful about not going overboard with "define what it isn?t." People may wonder why you're so hung up with what it's not.

    It reminds me of the dangers suggested by the quote from Hamlet "The lady doth protest too much, methinks".

  •  
    3

    pkulcsar@...

    07/02/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    If I give you the need and the why and then give you the solution;I might reach and keep your attention. Perhaps your interest and your enthusiasm will spill over into action.

    But first the audience must be there are all the explainations go for naught.Just my thoughts.

    So get their attention, hold it and offer reasons (explainations) as to why action(s) are needed and how to implement it.

  •  
    4

    mbrianlars@...

    07/02/09 | Reported as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    Please. This example sounds less like an effort to exemplify good "explaining" and more like an effort to rationalize some Obama fawning.

    But, let's go with it.

    I'd assert that being a good "explainer" also requires that you know your topic and know your audience. Continuing with the Obama example, let's imagine Obama was talking to someone from a group he knows little about, say an average American in a trade such as plumbing. And, let's imagine he was talking to this plumber about a topic he knows little about, say tax policy and economics.

    In this case, the great "explainer" would come across as a condescending, bumbling, idiot.

  •  
    5

    connoblehill

    07/02/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    Simplification does not mean condenscention. The wider the audience to reach, will often require the assumption of less knowledge, if the subject is specialised. As long as what is said is relevant, and the explanations are understandable. Most specialists appreciate the difficulty, and the skill required to convey complex issues simply. The ease in explanation of complex subjects usually indicates the presenter's good understanding of not only the subject, but also the target audience.

  •  
    6

    Skyline Honey

    07/02/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    Much of becoming a Great Explainer is to be in alignment with the purpose and mission of your organization. Then to back it
    up with relevant experience and powerful examples to celibrate and take it from head knowledge to being passionate and heart felt. If both are congruent and you create a story that everyone in the organization can see, understand, and relate to, it will become a challenging new opportunity for growth!

  •  
    7

    amitsingha

    07/02/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    in order to be a great explainer you have to be convinced
    yourself first. this becomes evident in the way you present
    yourself to the audience. mr Obama is a great speaker
    because he identifies with the issues that he speaks about ,
    he accepts the mistakes that have been made and gives a
    specific road map to come out of the problem. he does not
    skirt issues . his body language and the pauses he makes , creates an aura that merges with the audience . and thus
    sounds convincing .This is what makes a great explainer .amit

  •  
    8

    muhrich

    07/02/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    In essence, know your audience; make it clear and to the
    point.

  •  
    9

    DeonBasson

    07/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    This is a very interesting perspective and will assist you to cummunicate better.

    I would like to add the following that we are using very succesfully in training to make people master communicators.

    THE MOST VITAL ATTRIBUTE OF TOP SPEAKERS IS TO SPEAK TO THE DIFFERENT WAYS PEOPLE THINK....AND WE ALL HAVE OUR OWN PREFERENCE ON HOW WE THINK AND THUS COMMUNICATE AND WANT TO BE COMMUNICATED TO.

    Our thinking preferences are major contributors to the strength of our communication and hence the ability to persuade people. Some people enjoy blasting facts, while others think it is boring; some people want to hear about the big picture, while others think it is too vague; some need variety while others need to specialize. Our thinking preferences differ from each other even more than our fingerprints, creating complete different styles of communication. However if you pitch correctly in the style of the listener (or in each style of thinking if you are speaking to an audience) you will dramatically improve your ability to persuade people. DONT just talk in your preference of thinking.

    The 4 types of thinking preferences are :
    Visionary people are opportunistic, risk takers and enjoy new ideas. When talking to them talk about the future and the bigger picture, but don't be inflexible and don't play it too safe.
    Connected people focus on people and are emotional. When talking to them talk about people and family, be supportive and keep eye contact, but don't be insensitive or impersonal.
    Analytical people want all the facts and like to analyse. When talking to them talk with logic and prepare your facts, but don?t be too informal or unprepared on facts and don't create answers.
    Methodical people want order and get things done. When talking to them talk each point to conclusion and stick to an agenda, but don't be disorganised or introduce too much change.

    SPEAK THE RIGHT "LANGUAGE" AND SEE YOUR PERSUASION AND SUCCESS IMPROVING DRAMATICALLY.

    Go and do your own free thinking preference profile by going to www.2interact.com and follow the big blue arrow.

  •  
    10

    anna666

    07/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    To be able to convince any one about anything,you have to passionately believe in its cause your self. So if it's just a job for you and you are not great at acting, please do not waste your time at explaining. Leave that part to the great actors or those that actually believe in what they are saying so that the company can actually save some money when it comes to marketing its product.

  •  
    11

    triby

    07/07/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    Its your passion that does the work most of the time, I believe. The fire of passion will consume listeners' reason and prudence at least for a while to get your things done.

  •  
    12

    @MatCendana

    07/10/09 | Report as spam

    What you are is the most important

    In one-off communications, your technique and the first impression you make are the most important. However, when it comes to the organization where the relationship has been longer, what you are is more important than what you say and how you say it. If you have come across as someone shifty, whatever you explain will always be looked upon with silent suspicion.

    But if you have the right character, the existence of trust and goodwill towards you ensures that half the battle is won. And if you deliver it with the passion mentioned above, a lot of positive energy will result from it, which leads to enthusiastic action.

  •  
    13

    martykz

    08/14/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    If you're going to communicate through writing as well as speaking, you must first learn the rules of spelling, grammar and editing yourself. Most of the posts here read like grade school work. I can only imagine what the writers sound like.

  •  
    14

    tramky

    08/18/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Why You Need to Become a Great Explainer

    Well, Adolph Hitler was a great explainer.

    I sat it on Worldcom quarterly conference calls with investment analysts as they explained the wonderful financial results of that American corporation. It was like watching Frick & Frack.

    Later I learned that AT&T laid off employees because they were compelled by competitive forces to reduce their operating expenses in a dreadful effort to keep up with Worldcom. Imagine being one of those AT&T employees who lost their jobs directly as a result of false explanations foisted on all of us by the CEO & CFO of Worldcom, false explanations that caused the executive management of ANOTHER company to terminate employees. THAT is the power of competition.

    There are so many lessons in the Worldcom story that it is truly appalling that the story has NOT been told.

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