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Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

October 15th, 2009 @ 7:32 am

15 Comments

Categories: Uncategorized, productivity

Tags: Skill, Network, Networking, Jessica Stillman

How Innovative People ThinkYesterday we posted a TED talk from Stefan Sagmeister which suggested that one way to boost your creativity was to take a one year sabbatical to Bali. While that’s certainly one (very enjoyable) plan, those of us that don’t have a one-way ticket to the South Pacific, may still be in the market for other, slightly less expensive, methods to boost our innovative thinking and generate fresh ideas. Thankfully, a recent interview from the HBR editor’s blog suggests that the key to improved innovation isn’t a tropical vacation (I won’t tell the boss if you won’t) but rather five habits of mind shared by many successful, innovative business people.

Professors Jeff Dyer of Brigham Young University and Hal Gregersen of Insead surveyed more than 3,000 creative executives and found that many of these out-of-the-box thinkers shared five mental traits that promoted creativity. What are they?

  • Associating – a cognitive skill that allows creative people to make connections across seemingly unrelated questions, problems, or ideas.
  • Questioning — an ability to ask “what if”, “why”, and “why not” questions that challenge the status quo and open up the bigger picture.
  • Observing — an ability to closely observe details, particularly the details of people’s behavior.
  • Experimenting – innovative people are always trying on new experiences and exploring new worlds.
  • Networking — creative people are really good at networking with smart people who have little in common with them, but from whom they can learn.

Don’t have time to devote to all five mental skills? Dyer and Gregerson suggest that focusing on questioning may pay outsize dividends: “We’ve found that questioning turbo-charges observing, experimenting, and networking.” Still, don’t think you can get away with completely ignoring the other skills. The researchers also found that “questioning on its own doesn’t have a direct effect without the others.” For those interested in learning more, the interview is a fun, fast and informative read.

(Image of happy girl with an idea by pfala, CC 2.0)

 
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  •  
    1

    kushal.agrwl

    10/15/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    a perfect thought.

  •  
    2

    rabear

    10/15/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    how about extrapolating? if this was done, would there be less garbage, toxic materials and climate change.

  •  
    3

    MIR ATHAR

    10/15/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    Interesting!!

  •  
    4

    judysolomon

    10/16/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    I agree thinking outside the box is vital.

  •  
    5

    sumitaverma

    10/16/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    I agree with jessica. Its important to have the above five mental habits. The said habits are not only important to innovative people but for all people if they need to sustain in the competative market.

  •  
    6

    R. B.

    10/16/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    This is very good!

    Would resiliency be one of these mental habits? It seems to me, the people who can bounce back, admit a mistake and go a different direction, pick up after a failure and find a way to be successful all have a mental resiliency that allows them to keep going until they overcome the odds. That seems like an important attribute to me.

  •  
    7

    Loraine Antrim

    10/16/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    Innovative people, and especially innovative leaders do experiment, they do associate and network and they very much questions. But I might add that they also ASK. They ask "Why not?" AND they take risks. All of the above is some of the best advice anyone can give to an aspiring or existing leader who wants to innovate. Great post Jessica. Loraine Antrim Core Ideas Communication

  •  
    8

    Tanksteels

    10/17/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    5 habits, 7 habits are all ok. Basically learning and awareness are two major skills which power all the habits. We scartch the surfaces with such concepts - which are ok for those who are good learners and thinkers. But for those who lack the learning and awareness skills we have to begin from the begining. Thinking abilities are preseumed to be present in these process atleast for this comment.

  •  
    9

    ToddZebert

    10/18/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    My favorite is the last: "network[] with smart people who have little in common" in order to get a different perspective, learn outright or by analogy to your field. Thanks for the post.

    -Todd Zebert

  •  
    10

    LVian

    10/19/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    The article is good, all comments are good too, but another must-have habit is the practice of being open-minded.

  •  
    11

    S.Howard-Sarin

    10/22/09 | Report as spam

    Extrapolating?

    @rabear: Not so sure that extrapolating ("if things keep going the way they are going now, then we'll all be dead") is creative or innovative.

    In fact, it might be just the opposite.

  •  
    12

    rabear

    10/23/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    @S.Howard-Sarin: i hope i get what you mean...if 30, 50, 100 yrs ago, they would see where we will be now, then some things wouldn't have been invented?

    also, there's something at the tip of my thoughts, about making a jump in connection between diverse information at hand...what is it called.

  •  
    13

    Bonejankel

    11/06/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    Someone is born to be but some are not.

    The innovation is the great.
    There are some questions like as how to let it be running as long as it should be? would it be died when it's launched?
    Finding the suitable environment and the way for them are important not less than how to get it.

    So, in the way it can't be run or established and maintained, is just getting it different to being without it? how many the great ones being like born to be died.?

  •  
    14

    mpollak@...

    11/06/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    Yes, I agree, but that last mental habit (how did that line got among them? It is not >>Mental<< at all, IMHO) would have to include people who are having lot in common with them, specialy at educational level and IQ, as they usualy cannot discuss their ideas with people who do not understand what they are talking about.
    Surely some common ground has to exist, else discussion is not possible.

    One more mental habit is PERSISTENCE and refusing to believe others that say >>This is impossible!<<, or >>If it was possible, somebody would allready invented it, and if it was invented allready and not in use, then it was not practical!<<...... Also, persistence of faith in one's abilities and knowlledge, specially if there is something invented and tested that work in practice, while some law say it is >>Not possible!<<...
    Persistence also help one to get focused on one idea while working on it, as very creative people can have one new idea each minute, so one has to be systematic in keeping some >>Idea book<< to describe any new idea and then return to problem at hand.

    Without proper education in thinking, even geniuses cannot be inventive, or they cannot describe what idea is in technical terms, so knowledge how something could be made in practice is also important.

    But there is also important mental habit, to pretend to know nothing about idea in question, as sometimes knowledge of what is (officially) NOT possible preclude one to see what IS possible. So most important question is: >>HOW it CAN be made to work?<<, instead usuall one that people ask: >>Why it would NOT work?<<...
    There should be also persistence to explore and explain things that >>do not fit<< usuall concept or appear to be exception to some rule. From this some new knowledge can be gained or new level of understanding, and could be reason to revise some old and established >>Laws<< to encompass seeming exception, as we must keep in mind that all >>Laws<< are merely generalizations of empiric knowledge that help us to understand something. Unfortunately scientists are so religiously using Laws of Science that they are afraid to show if they find exception, lest they be called >>heretics<< by their coleagues, and they discard such exceptions as >>errors in measurement<< or ignore it or hide carefully.........

    One mental habit I have is to study problems that existing inventions have, and treat any problem as blessing in disguise, since whatever is causing problem is caused by some energy that could be constructively harnessed and used.

    Only problem is, some of listed >>Mental habits<< cannot be learned as either one is born with ability or not, and this specially goes to first one, ASSOCIATION.....

    Even those with extremely good memory may not be able to actively use knowledge they can cram into their heads, and knowledge without understanding it is also useless for creativity purposes.

    Ability to envision solution to problem or invention is also necesary ability, as any system is more than just sum of its parts, and inovation or invention is the way those parts are connected to perform function od system as whole.

    In fact, many inventors have first had >>vision<< of invention, so there was then interpretation of this vision to be able to describe its functioning and that depend also on knowledge of what is possible in industrial sense, and ability to guess how it would be possible to function.
    It is usually related to knowledge one have, but some people with strong intuition can have >>visions<< they would not understand or be able to describe, and then idea is lost till time someone else get it, who would be able to materialize it.

    Regards from Croatia, homeland of one of greatest inventors, Engineer Nikola Tesla!

  •  
    15

    mphcoach

    11/13/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Five Mental Habits of Innovative People

    I'm wondering if adaptability is one of the key habits too.

    A little like 'Association', the skill of creating through
    seemingly non-related concepts and then adapting them to
    the area in which you work is vital.

    In that way, I write and link seemingly totally unconnected
    concepts. For example, when I write, I could use, say, a food
    recipe to link to a management skill and then write using this
    as a metaphor.

    That's my thought!

    Martin Haworth
    rel="nofollow" href=http://www.SuperSuccessfulManager.com>Super
    Successful Manager!

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