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How to Give a Great PowerPoint Presentation

June 26th, 2009 @ 1:26 pm

7 Comments

Categories: Best Practices, Entrepreneurialism, Management, Marketing, Presentations, Strategy, Tips and Tools, Wisdom, Workplace

Tags: Microsoft PowerPoint, Presentation Skills, Corner Office, Microsoft Office, Career, Management, Steve Tobak

The Corner Office’s most popular post - How to Give a Killer Presentation - said it best:

It’s hard to imagine your career going anywhere unless you can deliver an effective presentation. Unfortunately, most of us are born without the presentation gene. I have no idea why, but for most professionals, presenting is a real struggle.

They stand there, like they’re glued to the floor, with their 90-slide presentation with a dozen bullets and sub-bullets and a book of text on each slide. Then they complain that executives and salespeople make all the money.

For better or worse, most companies use PowerPoint, and in my experience, most managers and executives have no idea how to use effectively. It’s just as important as present skills, and if you follow these tips, you’ll wow your audience instead of confusing and boring them:

How to Give Great PowerPoint:

  • Don’t overdo the slide template with graphics and all kinds of creative crap. Your slide template should do nothing but clearly and cleanly present your content, not detract or distract from it. A solid background with contrasting text and a small logo in the corner is all you need.
  • Keep your text crisp, brief, pithy, crystal clear; do not be wordy or verbose; I can’t emphasize this enough. You want to be strong and hard hitting, not laborious and longwinded.
  • Make one key point per slide. If there are two key points, then there should be two slides. This is likely a big change for you, but it is important.
  • Have no more than six bullets per slide, preferably a lot less, and one line of as little text as possible per bullet; avoid sub-bullets entirely if you can.
  • Just capitalize the first letter of each title, bullet or phrase; left justify all text.
  • Bullets are not sentences; they can be phrases. Omit periods and needless words. For example: “We need to determine the most likely customer and product scenarios” becomes: “Determine likely customer / product scenarios”.
  • Text should be a minimum 24 points for bullets (28 or 32, if possible), 36 points for the title which should fit on one line, two rarely if you must. Don’t mix fonts, point sizes, or bullet types.
  • Use a master template and stick to it religiously. If you don’t know how, learn. The time it takes you to learn how to use it will save you 10x later.
  • A picture really is worth a thousand words, but mix it up: a graph here, a picture there, a quote, whatever; it’s all a nice change from slide after slide of bulleted text.
  • Animation’s a nice touch, but don’t go nuts with it; it can be distracting.

As a general rule, know your audience. You have a lot more content flexibility with a technical audience than a board of directors.

I’m sure everyone would love to hear your own PowerPoint tips, so fire away …

 
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  •  
    1

    Graeme Bowman

    06/26/09 | Report as spam

    RE: How to Give a Great PowerPoint Presentation

    If you can prepare and run your presentation off a Mac, use Keynote rather than PowerPoint. As a professional Hoax Speaker, Corporate Comedian and Lateral Thinking Facilitator, I love what Keynote can do.

    Also, as someone who helps executives with the design of their presentations and the writing of their speeches, if you find you have a dozen similar types of slides in a row, eg basic bullet points and charts, try to break up the sequence with a quirky one; eg an image or a dinosaur. All you have to do then is relate the image to your message; eg: 'By the way, the reason why I'm suggesting this strategy is so we don't end up like one of these.'

    Be creative ... be quirky ... be someone they look forward to seeing again.

  •  
    2

    heelfan78@...

    06/29/09 | Report as spam

    RE: How to Give a Great PowerPoint Presentation

    One important action I can't stress enough - don't read the slide. The audience (hopefully) can read. Make your point off of the topic and expound on the key point. Too many poor presenters read their slides to the audience because they are unprepared, lack confidence, or are unskilled.

  •  
    3

    aggiebison

    06/29/09 | Report as spam

    RE: How to Give a Great PowerPoint Presentation

    If you really want to give great presentations, get a copy of Beyond Bullet Points and/or visit http://www.beyondbulletpoints.com/ It transformed my presentation style and I now get glowing comments from presentations I made a year or two ago...

  •  
    4

    DrTodd

    06/29/09 | Report as spam

    RE: How to Give a Great PowerPoint Presentation

    Steve, I love your blog but I have to say on this one I
    disagree. What you have described is a 1998 version of using
    PowerPoint to make business presentations. The biggest
    argument for using PPT to begin with is that some people
    remember and relate to spoken information and others are
    better with visual media. The problem is that visual TEXT is
    not what enhances your presentation. If your slides are
    literally 6 bullet points per slide, then you are not getting full
    value of the medium. PowerPoint is most powerful when you
    use it to present visual representations of your points. For
    many of us that is often graphs and charts (which need to
    follow your rules as well about simplicity). Better yet are
    photos or illustrations. Nonetheless, if you have a series of
    slides that, together, represent a written outline, Powerpoint
    is adding little or no value at all.

  •  
    5

    mshmarak

    06/29/09 | Report as spam

    RE: How to Give a Great PowerPoint Presentation

    Here are some other tips on how to give a good PowerPoint presentation. I like the 5 "E's" approach here.

    http://theresazagnoli.blogspot.com/2009/06/five-es-of-powerpoint.html

  •  
    6

    Steve Tobak

    06/29/09 | Report as spam

    RE: How to Give a Great PowerPoint Presentation

    DrTodd, did you read my 9th tip? The reason most of this is about text is because that's where people go drastically wrong.

    Anyway, I completely agree with you, except a statement or a quote can often make a point as well as a graph or pic.

    Thanks and glad you like the blog!
    Steve Tobak

  •  
    7

    Susan Trivers

    07/23/09 | Report as spam

    RE: How to Give a Great PowerPoint Presentation

    Steve,

    As you say, for better or worse companies use Power Point and too often don't know how to use it. For me, as a presentation designer/writer and speaking coach, I believe the first step in giving better Power Point presentations is to ask why PP is the default?

    If the answer is "that's what everyone expects" I'd say that's a pretty weak reason. Change their expectations!

    I know PP isn't going away so here are some expectation-changing ideas that will be great for both the speaker and the audience (it is about the audience, after all!).

    1) First plan your content using paper and pen. Or white board and marker. Any combination that is not your computer. This allows you to see your whole presentation from the end back to the beginning, and to move things around so everything is in its best place. Only then do you open your PP app.

    2) Create lots of blank slides all at once, and go the last slide where you will write your Call-to-Action. Your audience wants to know what they should do after your speech, so write it down first in a few short, crisp words.

    3) Then look at your handwritten notes and identify what content would best be represented by a visual--a photo, graphic, video, cartoon, etc. Estimate which slides these images would go into and put them there. Let's also say that you thought of some sounds--music, workplace sounds, nature sounds, travel sounds--that would help make your presentation interesting. Again, estimate the location of these sounds and insert the audio files into those slides.

    4) Put a compelling image on the first slide--a video or a photo with some music is attention-getting. Write 3 your key points in phrases of 2-3 words and insert those phrases on 3 slides following some of the visuals.

    5) Now remove all the slides you did not use. What goes in between the spoken words associated with the content on the slides you did use is the rest of your presentation--spoken!

    You can insert blank slides filled in with black between the slides you do have, so you can click to black when you're talking.

    If you think this is outrageous--good. Your audiences are filled with people who process multi-media effortlessly all day, every day. Why do they suddenly need painstaking, slow and deadly slides to help process what you have to say?

    My favorite book is called Brain Rules by John Medina, PhD. He writes about the 12 rules human brains live by. Several apply to presentations and the one I like the best reads: Brains love multisensory stimulation. The more senses that are stimulated simultaneously, the better. So colorful images, the spoken word, music and the movement of the speaker stimulate many senses at the same time, helping keep the audience paying attention. When they pay attention, they have a great chance to remember the content.

    This is the way to give a Great Power Point Presentation.

    Thanks.

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