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What You Need to Know About Branding

October 9th, 2008 @ 6:05 am

14 Comments

Categories: Management, Strategy

Tags: Branding Strategy, Branding, Marketing, Steve Tobak

branding.jpgSome managers think marketing is a necessary evil. Some of my former CEOs thought marketing was the root of all evil. Or maybe they were just referring to me.

The problem is they just don’t get it. Finance = bean counters. HR = people stuff. Sales = customers = revenues. That they get. But marketing? Not a clue.

And you know what? I don’t blame them. When I look at what passes for marketing out there, hell, I’d be nervous about funding it too. I mean, what do you get for all that money? How do you know if it’s working or not?

And branding, that’s even worse. It doesn’t help that the name conjures up images of branding cattle, or somebody being branded a criminal. How about that, branding has a branding problem. Ironic, isn’t it?

If you don’t get the irony, you really need to read this.

Here’s how it works. Your company and its products and services have associated attributes that affect customer buying decisions, employee morale, and investor confidence. They also affect your company’s market share, profit margins, and bottom line. 

Branding strategy enables your company to measure and change the perception and affect of those attributes. It’s really important. No kidding.

Here are five things every manager needs to know about branding strategy

  1. Customers experience thoughts and feelings when they consider your company’s product or service. It’s the same thing with potential employees and investors. It’s called brand reputation or perception and it exists whether you do anything about it or not. (Be aware, these are my definitions. Some differentiate on semantics; I don’t.) 
  2. Brand reputation is a function of experience with your company and its products. It’s the sum total of many things, including product features, quality and reliability, customer service, even executive presentations. It goes way beyond marketing, PR, ad campaigns, and websites.
  3. Branding strategy is not a one-off; it’s a component of your overall corporate strategy. Hopefully that begins with some sort of strategic planning process that defines your company’s vision, goals, and key strategies. Branding strategy is integrated and aligned with those. 
  4. Contrary to what the name implies, branding strategy is not about names per se. It’s about using certain tools to achieve strategic and operating goals. For example, branding can be used to position similar or the same products in different market segments, typically at different pricing levels. That means changing perception without changing the product -a neat trick.
  5. There are a myriad of decisions and tradeoffs involved in developing the right branding strategy for a company and its products and services. There is method to the madness. For example, a product line’s goals, market requirements, and value proposition will lead to a unique branding strategy. At least it should. 

Marketing is a tricky discipline. Science, art form, or both, it’s critical to your company’s success.

David Packard, of Hewlett-Packard, once said, “Marketing is too important to leave to the marketing department.” The more you understand and participate in your company’s marketing strategy, the better the odds of success.

I’d like to leave you with my favorite quote on branding by Bob Pittman, President of AOL back in the day: “Coca Cola does not win the taste test. Microsoft does not have the best operating system. Brands win.”

Happy branding, or whatever you want to call it.

 
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  •  
    1

    richgoidel

    10/09/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    Excellent toe dip into the marketing pond. happy

    I'll agree with Bob Pittman's statement on the Coke brand, it's one of (if not the) most recognized in the world, certainly well-liked. A producer at Coca-Cola once told me about a study that found people at late night, empty gas stations and convenience stores feel safer simply if there's a Coke machine there.

    I must argue against Microsoft "winning" based on its brand, however. Everyone I know treats MS as kind of a necessary evil. Apple is viewed in a much better light. I think MS wins with an overpowering monopoly, not its brand. Just one man's opinion.

  •  
    2

    Shanison

    10/09/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    Coke doesn't have much different with Pepsi. It wins at Branding. But consider about MS and other OS out there, there is a big different among them. So personally i think MS wins not in branding, but relies really much on it's product differentiatoin. Or maybe as mattathias said, it wins at monopoly.

  •  
    3

    susan@...

    10/09/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    Thanks for the article. Interesting misspelling of "symantics" for a branding discussion. Does it mean Norton Antivirus (Symantec) is better at branding than Jacques Derrida? happy

  •  
    4

    randy1429creative

    10/09/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    SAID: "It???s the sum total of many things, including product features, quality and reliability, customer service, even executive presentations. It goes way beyond marketing, PR, ad campaigns, and websites."

    I'm not sure I understand how branding can go "way beyond marketing" - I can see it going beyond PR, ads, websites - but I would argue that marketing is the big daddy, the overarching discipline. Branding is a subset of the marketing strategy of your business. I would have put "sales" in place of your word "marketing" in that sentence.

  •  
    5

    JoshReeve

    10/09/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    reply to point 4:

    Yes its both and the same randy1429creative.

    Branding should really be the forefront of any marketing strategy, sales strategy ect...

    The Brand is the most valuable intangible component of any company. It embodies what the company stands for, its the constant in all the variables developed by strategy and time.

    A strong brand can even take companies beyond bankruptcy such brands as a well known Australian fashion company (prefer not to say who it is right now), gone through three owners over a number of years, bad management has caused this, however the brand still lives on.

    an Effective brand such as Microsoft, Google, Coke or even Boeing will overcome major commercial battles. US brands to look at in the future will be the two major banks that just crumpled or Lehman Bros. lets see how their brand will drive security in the future.

  •  
    6

    ast941

    10/09/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    SAID: "I'm not sure I understand how branding can go "way beyond marketing"

    The author states that branding = brand reputation. Anything a company does can affect its reputation. 0800 customer service experience (which is not pure marketing), the way an employee behaves, the vision/values of the company - remember "do no evil"? Everything a company does, is responsible for helping create an image of the brand in the customers mind, not just marketing.

  •  
    7

    null

    10/09/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    The best quote on Branding I ever heard was "Good branding is a promise well kept". I think it illustrates the link between customer expectations and customer experiences. When an organisations branding strategy is working there is a good expectation and a good experience - be it an ad, a sales expereince or even how a complaint was dealt with.

  •  
    8

    kellylef

    10/10/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    I have always looked at sales as generating revenue, marketing as generating leads, and branding as the dialog to be communicated.

  •  
    9

    babacita

    10/10/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    Great article! It really rings true, then taking it to the next level, how is your brand communicated through each and every customer touchpoint.

  •  
    10

    Richard M.

    11/13/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    I like this. Short, to-the-point and in a language we can all use to relate to what it is that branding should really try to achieve ... or better yet what a company really should focus on when thinking about branding.

  •  
    11

    Just Once

    12/08/08 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    One of the important feature to branding is signage. Having worked in the sign industry (illuminated wall/pylon/directional style signs) for the last 21 years has shown me that if the sign isn't there - too small - lacking style and appeal, the store is soon closed - changing the branding too often can be just as deadly - People want to relate a sign on the storefront with the product they are searching for. Just another side to 'branding'.

  •  
    12

    owebeewan_1

    01/20/09 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    Hey,

    I like the article.

    Branding is basically everything about, inside and outside your organisation rolled into one experience had by 1 person who had some contact with your organisation.

    Its just that simple and that difficult.

  •  
    13

    bronwen92

    01/22/09 | Report as spam

    RE: What You Need to Know About Branding

    owebeewan has it right, i think. marketing, promotion, publicity, even window displays are all part of one branding package.

    when i was media coordinator for a small canadian university, i generated $2.5 million+/year in free publicity for the institution, at a cost of one employee vs five employees buying $1.5 million in advertising, and what's more, publicity in the form of news articles has more credibility than paid advertising.

    i expect with the downturn, everyone's going to have to get smarter about cheap and free branding strategies.

  •  
    14

    joshiwin

    11/19/09 | Report as spam

    re:what you need to know

    branding is the story that the customer gets from your company, so good story good branding.

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