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Plan to Be Behind Schedule

August 15th, 2008 @ 4:53 pm

2 Comments

Categories: General

Tags: Goal, Hofstadter, Mann, David Goldenberg

verylate.jpgHofstadter’s law of planning states, “It always takes longer than you expect, even when you take Hofstadter’s Law into account.” Merlin Mann  of 43 Folders claims that there’s no known reason for why we tend to be overly optimistic about our planning, but notes that the more detailed our visualization of the task is, the less accurate we are.

So how do we get around the fact that we’re going to be worse than we think? At a company I used to work for, we had a (semi-serious) acronym we used to follow: LEAST. As in, Lower Expectations And Surpass Them. After estimating where and when a project would end up, we’d always tack on a buffer of at least ten percent to our goals and times. Mann goes even further, suggesting adding 40% to your time-to-completion goals.

(Photo via Elusive.Ness’s Flickr Stream)

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    1

    pt_boss@...

    08/18/08 | Report as spam

    RE: Plan to Be Behind Schedule

    The best approach I've used to manage the under-estimation problem is a risk-based timeline. It essentially comes down to:

    1. Take a shot at your estimate.
    2. List all the things you know could go wrong, how likely it is to go wrong, and how badly things would go wrong if the situation occurred.
    3. Rate the risk level:
    - If it's low risk, give it a 10% buffer
    - If it's medium risk, give it a 20% buffer
    - If there's a high risk, give it a 30% buffer
    4. Buffer for pain:
    - If you've got complete control over everybody and everything involved in the work add 5%
    - If not, add 10%
    - If you know someone responsible for some kind of decision has a hard time making and/or sticking to decisions, add 20%

    This should wind up with a buffer between 15-50%

    Whatever the final top result, what you communicate provides your last safety net. I generally communicate between 5% under and 10% over that final number. You can always come under if it turns out easier than expected.

  •  
    2

    eclectos

    08/18/08 | Report as spam

    RE: Plan to Be Behind Schedule

    My 2 Rules for good Estimating:

    Rule 1:
    Take your honest, well thought out, best guess. Not in your wildest dreams, my friend.
    Now double it (2x). If NOTHING goes wrong,you just might be right.
    Now double it again (4x). With just a little luck, this is pretty close to accurate.
    Now double it again (8x). If EVERYTHING goes wrong (see Rule 2), this is usually pretty accurate.

    Rule 2:
    Whatever CAN go wrong, WILL go wrong.

    Personally, I use the 4x number and sacrifice a goat at the start of each project.

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