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Nassim Taleb Thinks Everyone Is Stupid

May 14th, 2008 @ 8:19 pm

9 Comments

Categories: Uncategorized

Tags: Theory, Financial, Wall, Nassim Taleb, Wall Street, Tasseb, Financial Model, Construction, Financial Accounting, Finance

Wall Street’s ability to plan for risk is a joke, as far as Nassim Nicholas Taleb is concerned.

Taleb tells Fortune in Fear of a Black Swan that as “portfolio models got worse and worse in tracking reality, their use kept increasing as if nothing was happening. Why?”

Two reasons, Taleb argues.

Reason one: Business schools. They “accelerated their teaching of portfolio theory as a replacement for our experiences. It looks like science, and they have been brainwashing more than 100,000 students a year.”

Reason two: The Nobel committee. “The problem may also be the Nobel in economics that gave a stamp to these junky theories. Someone needs to make the Nobel committee account for this, for the damage to society — and I hope to do so.”

That’s pretty strong stuff, but the blogosphere hasn’t taken him to task for it. The Bristlemouth investing blog frets that Taleb’s theories are going mainstream. The Skeptical CPA grumbles that Taleb picks on banks.

But Taleb is basically saying that financial models are useless, because random things happen that don’t fit the model. Really, it seems like what happens on Wall Street is that people make big bad bets and then bank on the odds. That’s not a problem with the financial models (and I’m not saying that financial models don’t kill markets, people kill markets). I don’t have an MBA, but plenty of people I know who have them seem to be able to make decisions that are informed by models but not dictated by them. Of course, I haven’t worked on Wall Street, and maybe the people who work there really are just sheep who do what their computers tell them.

Besides, under Taleb’s theories about randomness, isn’t this just bad luck? Tell me what you think, BNet.

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  •  
    1

    Joe.enlight

    05/15/08 | Report as spam

    Goldman's Alpha Fund

    Nassim is talking science - you're talking anecdotes. Every major bank and most hedge funds have algorithmic-trading funds (Goldman's is worth $6B) that trades solely electronically without human interaction. The overuse of models that most MBAs don't understand is a real issue. Goldman's Alpha fund dropped 20% in September 2007 alone - mostly because humans don't interact with it.

  •  
    2

    Michael Fitzgerald

    05/16/08 | Report as spam

    RE: Nassim Taleb Thinks Everyone Is Stupid

    Nice line (science vs. anecdote). But really, we had a similar issue with program trading in the 80s. If we're still having the issue, you can't blame the computers. Or are you saying that the financial system is so dependent on its technology-based models that people non longer matter?

    Michael Fitzgerald

  •  
    3

    Joe.enlight

    05/16/08 | Report as spam

    People vs. Computers

    That is precisely the issue - they didn't learn anything from the '80s. The only takeaway was that "we need better models." The rise of IT has assisted in this mindframe. Traders now buy building to put their servers closer to the electronic exchanges to improve execution time - we're talking speed of light here.

    Too many banks relied on quantitative risk models last summer. They had no clue what their real risks were, just their Daily VaR.

    My favorite line (not sure to whom to attribute it) - "Why do banks come up with so many new ways to lose money when the old ways work perfectly well."

    I'll agree that Taleb is a bit full of himself, but he communicates the central idea so much better than Mandelbrot, the real brains behind the operation.

  •  
    4

    Michael Fitzgerald

    05/18/08 | Report as spam

    People and computers

    I thought that's what you were saying. So do you think that the balance can shift, so that the computers are tools that inform our judgment, rather than making (well, being programmed to make) the judgments for us?

    Or have we reached that state of being helpless without the technology that some philosopher of science (I forget which one) says goes with any technological development?

    btw, I don't personally think Taleb is wrong to say the [model] emperor has no clothes on. What surprises me is he doesn't seem to be getting much argument.

    Michael Fitzgerald

  •  
    5

    Joe.enlight

    05/20/08 | Report as spam

    Taleb's Case

    What can his opponents say? They likely know the math is wrong. It is hard to argue otherwise. Most of the founders of this method have had their lunch handed to them - think LTCM.

    NNT had great timing in the release of his book. He uses credit-rating agencies as an example of things proponents bring up to "prove" that the methods work. One month later the agencies fall apart.

    I watched the credit crises evolve from the Treasury department of a super-regional bank. Everything we did was based on the normal curve. It is simply ingrained into everything we do. We made rate prdeictions (normal curve) to assess changes in the value of assets (more normal curve). If you told us last June that we wouldn't be able to securitize and sell for funding, you would have been laughed out of the room.

    The most successful banks and hedge funds have been those who thought about risk holisticly (Goldman did a great job, despite the Alpha Fund). Those that were over leveraged to exploit small modeled advantages (WM, NCC, BSC) were hugely profitable when it worked, but are destined for the dustbin.

    Thanks for the exchange. Very enjoyable.

  •  
    6

    Michael Fitzgerald

    05/20/08 | Report as spam

    NTT

    The pleasure was mine. Thank you.

    Michael

  •  
    7

    Caspary

    06/23/08 | Report as spam

    RE: Nassim Taleb Thinks Everyone Is Stupid

    test

  •  
    8

    siva1982

    05/04/09 | Report as spam

    Siva

    As Micheal says, the problem is not with the financial models
    but with the users. Financial valuation was once considered
    an art. By using quantitative techniques we converted it
    meticulously into a science that could have universal
    application and consistent results. However every scientific
    theory has its limitations. Theory of Gravity always works on
    everyone. However it works differently on Mars than on
    Earth. Similarly, environment makes a lot of difference to a
    financial model. It would work if and only if the assumptions
    are realistic. A model will only serve the purpose for which it
    is built, it is not an omni-potent or some alien creature that
    can undergo mutations. It is necessary to understand the
    limitations to appreciate the usefulness. I found some really
    useful articles in http://www.financialmodel.net .

  •  
    9

    Michael Fitzgerald

    05/04/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Nassim Taleb Thinks Everyone Is Stupid

    very nice line about how gravity works differently in different places.

    Thanks.

    Michael

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