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Brain Steroids: Ban Or Boost?

March 24th, 2008 @ 7:40 pm

13 Comments

Categories: Work Life

Tags: Richard Posner, Drug, Drugs, Blogging, Benefits, Internet, Human Resources, Michael Fitzgerald

Drugs are bad for productivity, right? Well, maybe not. While you can probably correlate productivity increases with declines in per capita drinking, what about coffee (or Diet Coke)? These can act as mild stimulants.

Then there’s full-fledged brain steroids, say, a drug like Provigil, which is blandly marketed as ‘improving wakefulness.’ Over on the Becker-Posner blog, Judge Richard Posner posted his take on such brain steroids, which he calls ‘intelligence doping.” Without saying he’s interested in taking them himself, he’s clearly against banning them. His co-blogger, Gary Becker, posted a comment supporting Posner, because unlike alcohol, stimulants probably help individuals create benefits for larger groups. He also makes the argument that no one thinks sleeping pills are bad, though by boosting sleep, they act as a sort of brain enhancer.

Unfortunately, both of these posts are really more about steroids in sports than steroids in business. I’d like to have seen them focus more on what we know about the actual effects and side-effects of things like Ritalin, Adderall and other prescription-strength stimulants, which can focus the mind and improve recall. I know people who’ve been prescribed such drugs and have found them effective. But what about people who don’t need the drugs and use them anyway? This appears to be a widespread phenomenon, at least in colleges and universities, as A Dose of Genius examined in 2006.

As that article notes, drugs like Ritalin are crude precursors to what we’ll be able to do in the future. These drugs are apparently freely available, and your business may well employ people who use them. Perhaps they’re even star performers. Perhaps, though, they’re management headaches, thanks to the side effects that can come with any drug.

What do you think? Are brain boosters going to be good for business?

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  •  
    1

    flyingtom168

    03/25/08 | Report as spam

    As long as it's not addictive

    At some particularly crucial moments, we might want some extra boost of our brain power. To me, the boosters should be fine as long as they are not addictive.

  •  
    2

    Michael Fitzgerald

    03/25/08 | Report as spam

    addictive

    Thanks for your comment. I haven't seen reports that they are addictive, though they can have side effects, of course.

    Michael Fitzgerald

  •  
    3

    baillie11

    03/25/08 | Report as spam

    RE: Brain Steroids: Ban Or Boost?

    Not only do I think they should NOT be banned, but I think they should be made available WITHOUT a prescription.

  •  
    4

    Michael Fitzgerald

    03/25/08 | Report as spam

    re ban or boost

    Thanks for your comment. I have mixed feelings about this. I had to take Ritalin as a child and hated it. It's odd to me that people would actually want to take it. I also think as a culture we tend to look for magic bullets, and I wonder whether there are really measurable benefits to these pills (note that one of the researchers interviewed did not think people would see much improvement in performance unless they actually needed the drugs).

    On the other hand, if there aren't side effects, and there are improvements, it's hard to say 'don't do this.'

    Michael Fitzgerald

  •  
    5

    SPelch

    03/26/08 | Report as spam

    HATED IT?

    I don't know much about Ritalin, could you please explain why, as a child, you hated taking it?

  •  
    6

    Michael Fitzgerald

    03/26/08 | Report as spam

    hated it

    Sure. I felt like a freak. In my mind, I was being told I had behavioral problems that meant I had to be medicated. I doubt anyone actually used those words, but that was my reaction to it. Timing probably had as much to do with my reaction as anything else. We had changed school districts and I wasn't fitting in very well.

    It must've worked. I was on the medication for less than year.

  •  
    7

    jcolyer

    03/25/08 | Report as spam

    RE: Brain Steroids: Ban Or Boost?

    I think that managed properly and used for specific tasks and projects as a one off and continually taken can enhance performance. Unfortunately it has to be carefully balanced with nutrition, exersize and a certain amount of recovery or downtime.

  •  
    8

    miskelly

    03/26/08 | Report as spam

    RE: Brain Steroids: Ban Or Boost?

    you would have to be brain dead to use them, sportsmen do it to win but at what cost? Now it's called cheating. In the future what will the cost of this be to workers? If you are stupid enough to fall for this fad or stunt, then you probably won't benefit.

  •  
    9

    Michael Fitzgerald

    03/26/08 | Report as spam

    brain dead?

    According to a report in 2004, by the bioethicist Martha J. Farah and a number of co-authors (see: http://www.bioethics.upenn.edu/pdf/wolpe_neurocog.pdf)

    there is widespread use of such drugs. The report also notes that nutritional supplements promising to boost memory have reached more than a billion in sales (this was in 2004, mind you). meanwhile, such drugs do seem to boost recall and attention span, at least overall.

    Maybe there's a lot of brain-dead folks out there, but maybe it's a natural inclination. The report notes that we begin to lose recall starting in our third decade of life (that would be our 20s) and it would have to be tempting at the least to want to extend that. As a society we are active users of cosmetic surgery, after all.

    Michael Fitzgerald

  •  
    10

    jenyj89

    03/26/08 | Report as spam

    RE: Brain Steroids: Ban Or Boost?

    I think it's silly to compare OTC "brain steroids" to prescription drugs such as Ritalin, etc which are used for actual psychological/medical reasons. That's like comparing herbal remedies for depression to anti-depression medications!! My question would be...has the FDA looked into these "brain steroids"? Have there been any medical studies done on the use of them? Do we know what the side effects are? What the long term side effects are? Do we know what drug interactions there may be? There are alot of unanswered questions that should be considered before we jump headlong over the cliff like a pack of lemmings because it sounds "too good to be true."

  •  
    11

    rgilmour

    03/26/08 | Report as spam

    Its not the adictive bit I am worried about

    What if they have "interesting" side effects, think of the aggression triggered by muscle steroids? The long term health impacts would have much more of an issue for me.

    And goverments have such a good track record or limiting addictive substances. Cigarette, anyone?

  •  
    12

    SPelch

    03/26/08 | Report as spam

    Herbal Brain booster

    I doubt I would want yet another prescription ANYTHING added to my already impressive pharmaceutical collection....however, I don't see anything wrong with taking herbal preparations designed to improve alertness and acuity.. I take something called Brainstorm 2- Ginko biloba, Gotu Kola, and Perriwinkle- probably a smidgen of other things thrown in there for good measure...Is it proven to work? Probably not. Do I notice a difference when I take it? YES. Do I think it gives me an "unfair advantage" (as a previous poster suggested) um...NO. Truth is, I'm lucky to get 5 hours sleep a night...so I need something, better than caffeine, to help me stay on top of my game. Maybe the Brainstorm 2 puts me on the same level as someone who is fortunate to get 7-8 hours sleep a night...is that an "unfair advantage"?

  •  
    13

    simpsond@...

    03/30/08 | Report as spam

    RE: Brain Steroids: Ban Or Boost?

    While they may be necessary for getting ADHD sufferers more focused, others should stick to the milder caffiene formulations. These are also addictive if used over long periods!

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